Asia

Kuwait

The State of Kuwait is a small oil-rich monarchy on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed by Saudi Arabia in the south and Iraq in the north. Kuwait is located in the Middle East. Kuwait's infrastructure took a considerable beating during the 1st Gulf War. Hundreds of oil wells were put on fire and the country's oil production had come to standstill. more information on Kuwait

Full country name: State of Kuwait
National name: Dawlat al-Kuwayt
Area:6,880 sq mi (17,820 sq km)
Population: 2,335,648 (growth rate: 3.4%); birth rate: 21.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 9.9/1000; life expectancy: 77.0; density per sq mi: 339
Capital City: Kuwait City , 1,709,800 (metro. area), 32,600 (city proper)
Language:Arabic (official), English
Ethnicity/race: Current: Kuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%
Religion: Islam 85% (Sunni 70%, Shiite 30%); Christian, Hindu, Parsi, and other 15%
Literacy rate: 84% (2003 est.)
Government: Kuwait is a constitutional monarchy, governed by the al-Sabah family.
President: Sheik Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah (1977)
Prime Minister: Sheik Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah (2003)

History of Kuwait

Kuwait was established in the 16th century when several clans from the Al Aniza tribe migrated to the northern shore of the Persian Gulf from the Najd, their famine-stricken homeland in central Arabia. They settled in what is now known as Qatar for more than sixty years before migrating over sea to settle in the Isle De Chader, where they built a small fort, or "kut". Kuwait was incorporated within the Ottoman Empire, evidenced by Sheik Mubarak's flying the Ottoman flag over his palace and fully realizing Ottoman authority over his lands. The current rulers of the country are descended from Sabah I, who was chosen by the community, which was composed mainly of traders. They were tasked with administering the affairs of the State, including foreign affairs and taxation/duties. This is unlike most other Arab emirates of the Persian Gulf where the rulers seized and maintained authority by force....History of Kuwait .

Overview of Kuwait's Economy

GDP:$48 billion
GDP per capita: $21,300
Annual Growth: 6.8%
Inflation: 2.3%
Major Industries: petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, desalination, food processing, construction materials.
Major Trading Partners: Japan, South Korea, U.S., Singapore, Taiwan, Pakistan, Germany, China, UK, Saudi Arabia, Italy, France (2003).
Natural resources: petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas

Also Read: An insight into the Economy of Kuwait

Political System of Kuwait

- Politics of Kuwait
- Government of Kuwait

Geography of Kuwait

Kuwait is situated in Southwest Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. It is considered to be one of the fifteen states that comprise the so-called “Cradle of Humanity". Once a small gulf shaykhdom known locally as a center for pearl diving and boat construction, Kuwait came to international prominence in the post-World War II era largely because of its enormous oil revenues. Yet its history as an autonomous political entity is much older, dating back to the eighteenth century. At that time, the town of Kuwait was settled by migrants from central Arabia who arrived at what was then a lightly populated fishing village under the suzerainty of the Bani Khalid tribe of Arabia. Members of one family, the Al Sabah, have ruled Kuwait from that time. more


- People: Over 90% of the population lives within a 500-square kilometer area surrounding Kuwait City and its harbor. Although the majority of people residing in the State of Kuwait are of Arab...more.
- Culture : Kuwait was never a colony and the Kuwaitis have always been free to manage their affairs among themselves as they see fit - more

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