Asia

Lebanon

The Republic of Lebanon or Lebanon is a small, largely mountainous country situated at the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Middle East. It is bordered by Syria on the east and north, and Israel on the south, with a narrow coastline on its west. The name Lebanon derives from the Semitic word Laban, meaning the "white" peaks of the Lebanon Mountains. Its flag features the Lebanon Cedar.The country was named after Mount Lebanon; the word "lebanon" (also "Loubnan" or "Lebnan") comes from the Aramaic word laban which means "white" and refers to snow-capped mountains. An Arabic cognate of the word laban also means "yogurt".

Full country name: Republic of Lebanon
National name: Al-Joumhouriya al-Lubnaniya
Area: 4,015 sq mi (10,400 sq km)
Population: ,826,018 (growth rate: 1.3%); birth rate: 18.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 24.5/1000; life expectancy: 72.6; density per sq mi: 953
Capital City: Beirut, 1,916,100 (metro. area), 1,171,000 (city proper)
Language: Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
Ethnicity/race: Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%
Religion: Islam 70% (including Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite, Nusayri), Christian 30% (including Orthodox Christian, Catholic, Protestant), Jewish negl
Government: Republic
President: Emile Lahoud (1998)
Prime Minister: Fouad Siniora (2005)

History of Lebanon

Lebanon is one of the fifteen present-day countries that comprise what is considered to be the Cradle of Humanity. It is historic home of the Phoenicians, Semitic traders whose maritime culture flourished there for more than 2,000 years. The region was a territory of the Roman Empire and during the Middle Ages was involved in the Crusades. It was then taken by the Ottoman Empire. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the League of Nations mandated the five provinces that make up present-day Lebanon to France. Modern Lebanon's constitution, drawn up in 1926, specified a balance of political power among the major religious groups. The country gained independence in 1943, and French troops withdrew in 1946. Lebanon's history from independence has been marked by alternating periods of political stability and turmoil interspersed with prosperity built on Beirut's position as a regional center for finance and trade.more

Overview of Lebanon's Economy

GDP: $18.83 billion
GDP per capita: $5,000
Annual Growth: 4%
Inflation: 2%
Major Industries: banking, food processing, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating.
Major Trading Partners: Switzerland, UAE, Saudi Arabia, U.S., Turkey, France, Germany, Italy, Syria, China, UK (2003).
Natural resources: limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land.

Also Read: Economy of Lebanon

Political System of Lebanon

- Politics of Lebanon
- Government of Lebanon
- Foreign Relations of Lebanon

Geography of Lebanon

A Middle Eastern country, Lebanon is demarcated to the west by the Mediterranean (Coast: 225 kilometres) and to the east by the Syro-African Depression. Lebanon borders Syria for 375 kilometres to the north and to the east and Israel for 79 kilometres to the south. The border with Israel has been approved by the United Nations (see Blue Line (Lebanon)), although a small piece of land called "Shebaa Farms" located in the Golan Heights is claimed by Lebanon but occupied by Israel, who claim that it is actually Syrian land. The UN has officially declared this region not to be Lebanese territory, but Lebanese resistance occasionally launches attacks against Israeli positions within it.


- Culture: Lebanon has been a major crossroads of civilizations for millennia...more.
- Climate: Lebanon has a temperate Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry Summers and cooler, wet winters.more
- Time Zone : Lebanon is 2 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and observes daylight savings from end-March to end-October.
- People: The people of Lebanon comprise a wide variety of ethnic groups and religions, with the majorit... more

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